The Tower’s Role in English Political Turmoil

The Tower of London has also witnessed some of the darkest and most dramatic events in English political history. Among the most famous and tragic stories is that of the two young princes, Edward V and his younger brother Richard, Duke of York. In 1483, after the death of their father, King Edward IV, the two boys were placed in the Tower by their uncle, Richard, Duke of Gloucester (later Richard III), who was acting as their guardian. The two princes were last seen in the Tower, and their fate remains a mystery to this day. It is widely believed they were murdered, though no conclusive evidence has ever been found.

The Tower also played a pivotal role during the English Civil War in the 17th century. Following the execution of King Charles I in 1649, the monarchy was abolished for a period, and the Tower’s role as a royal palace was diminished. However, during the reign of Charles II (1660-1685), the Tower was once again used as a symbol of the monarchy’s power, and many of its fortifications were repaired and enhanced.

The Tower as a Royal Mint, Armory, and Jewel House

Beyond its association with the monarchy, the Tower of London also has a rich history as a place for royal activities such as coin minting and the storing of precious treasures. From the reign of Henry III, the Tower was home to the Royal Mint, where coins were produced for the Kingdom of England. This practice continued for centuries, with coins still being minted within the Tower until the early 19th century.

The Tower also became home to the British Crown Jewels, which are still displayed there today. The Crown Jewels, including the iconic St. Edward’s Crown and the Sovereign’s Sceptre, are some of the most important symbols of the British monarchy. Visitors to the Tower can view these remarkable treasures and learn about their significance in royal ceremonies such as coronations. shutdown123